902 MHz Project 

Testing at 927.51250  Repeater Output  /  902.51250 Input  100pl
25MHz Split, 2.5 KHz narrow band FM,  12 watts 
July 10, 2005

We are currently testing a 900 MHZ Amateur Radio Repeater located near NC State University. Since there are no commercial or amateur gear venders providing equipment specifically made for the ham band, all work had to be custom built.  A lot of gear can be easily hacked to transmit at 902 and 927 but finding one that will receive at 902 is the real trick. We are using a Motorola Maxtrac 800 MHz radio on the receive side, modified to receive on 902.  A Maxtrac 900 has been hacked to transmit on 927.  We are using a fiberglass 860-950 MHz vertical with about 10 db of gain at only 550 feet above SL.  A commercial duplexer is providing 100 db of separation at the 25MHz split allowing us to use a DB products 16dB preamp on the receive side.  While replacing the stock filters in the Maxtrac 800 with 915 filters, the best we could do was about 1 uv, without the preamp.

Our operator radios of choice that have been hacked to work in our band are:
Motorola GTX900's mobiles and portables, Motorola MTX9250 portables and Kenwood TK-941 mobiles. We employ the Motorola "Hear-Clear" compression-expansion noise reduction scheme to improve performance.

Participants in the project:
Frank Drake AD4XE - 800 Maxtracs, software hack, antenna install
Tom Lewis W4SIS - 900 Maxtrac, Duplexers 
Dan Musten KD4RAA - Repeater Construction 
Dave Pearce KF4MOK -  Installation, Photos
Bernard Blackmon W4BRB - eBay procurement
Tanner Lovelace KB4TYE - field testing
W4ATC club at NC State University - Location Sponsor

In our testing we quickly discovered that 900 exhibits many of the same line-of-sight characteristics as does UHF with increased multipath during mobile operations. Most of the time, you are either IN there or you are not.  2 watt portable coverage is reported good to Knighdale, Garner, much of Cary, North Raleigh, with diminished coverage to the west because of the Blue Ridge Road and Harrison Ave. terrain. Tanner has been able to find some hot spots in Durham with his 10 watt GTX mobile . Once we have a chance to do further testing, we may coordinate this to a permanent location. 

Many of the newer amateur handheld and mobile rigs can tune up to receive on 927.
If your hear us on your scanner or favorite rig, QSL us a signal report - danny@kd4raa.net 

Here are some photos of the work in progress on the 927.5125 test repeater. Photos courtesy David KF4MOK.

 

  
Frank AD4XE checks out several Maxtrac 800's before programming

 
Danno KD4RAA prepares an old computer case to house the repeater

 
After 3 radios, finally one Maxtrac is programmed, converted and ready

 
Controller and CWID install to the Maxtrac conversions


900 antenna install on a hot July day and Frank overcomes his fear of heights


Danno installs the 900 preamp and duplexers

 


Dave KF4MOX checking field strength.... oh my.

 


Tiny little 900 duplexer install, provided by Tom W4SIS

 


Tanner KB4TYE as the Official Observer / Inspector

 


Frank completes the test antenna atop DH Hill.

 


Repeater ready - GTX portable on the test channel


Frank does the honors and we are on the air with Raleigh's 1st  900


Frank sports his MTX9250 and Danno with a GTX900 - lets go celebrate!

 

Photos courtesy KF4MOK.

Other Planned 900 Repeaters to watch out for in the area:
927.6125 Durham by John KB4WGA
927.6625 Raleigh by Frank W4FAL